甲基苯丙胺和醇

快捷方式: 差异，相似，杰卡德相似系数，参考。

甲基苯丙胺和醇之间的区别

甲基苯丙胺 vs. 醇

基苯丙胺或甲基安非他命（英語：Methamphetamine，全名是)）是強效的中樞神經系統刺激劑，主要被用於娛樂用途，較少被用於治療注意力不足過動症和肥胖症，即便有也被當成第二線療法。甲基苯丙胺是在1893年發現，有二種对映异构：分別是左旋甲基苯丙胺（levo-methamphetamine）及右旋甲基苯丙胺（dextro-methamphetamine）。「甲基苯丙胺」一般是指左旋甲基苯丙胺及右旋甲基苯丙胺各佔一半的外消旋混合物。甲基安非他命較少被醫師處方，因為可能會，以及有用作春藥和欣快感促進劑等風險。而且已有療效相同，而對人體危害風險更低的替代藥物。 在美國能直接在市面上購買主成分為左旋甲基苯丙胺的吸入型因為它被視為非处方药。 甲基苯丙胺常因為它們的藥效動力學屬性而被非法交易，用於娛樂用途。非法使用甲基苯丙胺在亚洲部分地区、大洋洲和美国最为普遍。在美国，消旋以及左旋、右旋甲基苯丙胺均为。 Levomethamphetamine is available as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug for use as an inhaled in the United States. Internationally, the production, distribution, sale, and possession of methamphetamine is restricted or banned in many countries, due to its placement in schedule II of the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances treaty. While dextromethamphetamine is a more potent drug, racemic methamphetamine is sometimes illicitly produced due to the relative ease of and limited availability of chemical precursors. In low doses, methamphetamine can elevate mood, increase alertness, concentration and energy in fatigued individuals, reduce appetite, and promote weight loss. At higher doses, it can induce, breakdown of skeletal muscle, and bleeding in the brain. Chronic high-dose use can precipitate unpredictable and rapid s, (e.g., paranoia, hallucinations, delirium, and delusions) and violent behavior. Recreationally, methamphetamine's ability to has been reported to lift mood and increase sexual desire to such an extent that users are able to engage in sexual activity continuously for several days. Methamphetamine is known to possess a high addiction liability (i.e., a high likelihood that long-term or high dose use will lead to compulsive drug use) and high dependence liability (i.e. a high likelihood that withdrawal symptoms will occur when methamphetamine use ceases). Heavy recreational use of methamphetamine may lead to a, which can persist for months beyond the typical withdrawal period. Unlike amphetamine, methamphetamine is to human midbrain neurons. It has also been shown to damage serotonin neurons in the CNS. This damage includes adverse changes in brain structure and function, such as reductions in grey matter volume in several brain regions and adverse changes in markers of metabolic integrity. Methamphetamine belongs to the and. It is related to the other s as a positional isomer of these compounds, which share the common chemical formula:. 醇是有機化合物的一大類，是脂肪烴、脂環烴或芳香烴側鏈中的氫原子被羥基取代而成的化合物。在化學中，醇是任何有機化合物，其中羥基官能團（-OH）被綁定到一個飽和碳原子。通常意义上泛指的醇，是指羟基与一个脂肪族烃基相连而成的化合物；羥基與苯環相連，則由于化学性质与普通的醇有所不同而分类为酚；羥基與sp2雜化的双键碳原子相連，属烯醇类，该类化合物由于会互变异构为醛（只有乙烯醇能變乙醛）或酮，因此大多无法稳定存在。.

化学式

化學式（chemische Formel／chemical formula），是一種用來表示化學物質（也可能為元素或化合物）組成的式子。 一般情況下，由元素符號、數字或其他符號組成；這些符號單一行列，被限制在一個排版，並會出現上標和下標。 下為常用符號：.

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羟基

基，又称氢氧基，化学式为–OH，是含有氧原子以共價鍵與氫原子連接的化學官能團，有時也稱為醇官能團，是常见的极性基团。羥基基團以共價鍵結合羰基（–C.

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